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5/24/2013
Articles About Dangers of Smoking. The dangers of smoking to health. has been proved by many people that smoking can harm themselves and others. Adverse effects of smoking had been known.
According to the studies have shown that smoking can increase the risk of various diseases. Such as heart disease and vascular disorders, impotence, laryngeal cancer, cancer osefagus, bronchitis, lung cancer, oral cancer, high blood pressure, and pregnancy disorders, and other defects in the fetus.
Recent research also shows the dangers of secondhand-smoke, the smoke inhaled by people for non-smokers around smokers, or commonly referred to as passive smokers.
ZAT-TOXIC SUBSTANCES IN CIGARETTE
Cigarettes contain more than 4000 over the elements and at least 200 of which are harmful to health. The main toxins in cigarettes are tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide. In addition, the cigarette also contains other chemicals that are not less toxic.
Toxic substances contained in cigarettes, among others, are as follows:
1.Karbon monoxide (CO).
CO gas is a gas that has no odor. This element is generated by the incomplete combustion of carbon or a carbon element. CO gas produced cigarette can reach 3-6%, this gas can be sucked by anyone. By people who smoke or people closest to the smokers, or people who are in one room. One that will suck the smoke only 1/3 parts of the course, the current middle or mid-stream, while the current edge (side - stream) will remain outside. After that smokers will not swallow all the smoke but he again sprayed out.
CO gas has the ability to bind to hemoglobin (Hb) contained in red blood cells (erythrocytes) more strongly than oxygen, so that whenever there is smoke in addition to the oxygen content of air is reduced, plus the red blood cells will be starved of oxygen, therefore transported CO and O2 is not the (oxygen). Body cells suffer from a lack of oxygen will try to increase the compensation through the blood vessels to shrink or spasm of the road. If the spasm lasts long and constantly then be easily damaged blood vessels by the process of atherosclerosis (narrowing). Narrowing of the blood vessels going to happen everywhere. In the brain, heart, lung, renal, on foot, in the birth canal, in the placenta in pregnant women.
2. Nicotine
Nicotine is a very powerful opiate. Cigarettes contain nicotine more addictive substances (substances that cause addiction) than heroin or cocaine. The tobacco companies often manipulate nicotine levels in their cigarettes in order to give a sense of the production remains the same. They also can not ensure the same levels of nicotine in each cigarette that you suction.
Nicotine contained in cigarette smoke between 0.5 - 3 ng, and everything is absorbed, so that the fluid in the blood or plasma between 40-50 ng / ml.
Nicotine is not carcinogenic components. Results decay heat of nicotine as dibensakridin, dibensokarbasol, and the one that nitrosamines are carcinogenic. In the lungs, nicotine can inhibit the activity of cilia. Just as heroin and cocaine, nicotine also has the characteristics of addictive and psychoactive effects. Smokers will feel the pleasure, reduced anxiety, tolerance and physical attachment. That is why so difficult to quit smoking.
According to the studies have shown that smoking can increase the risk of various diseases. Such as heart disease and vascular disorders, impotence, laryngeal cancer, cancer osefagus, bronchitis, lung cancer, oral cancer, high blood pressure, and pregnancy disorders, and other defects in the fetus.
Recent research also shows the dangers of secondhand-smoke, the smoke inhaled by people for non-smokers around smokers, or commonly referred to as passive smokers.
ZAT-TOXIC SUBSTANCES IN CIGARETTE
Cigarettes contain more than 4000 over the elements and at least 200 of which are harmful to health. The main toxins in cigarettes are tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide. In addition, the cigarette also contains other chemicals that are not less toxic.
Toxic substances contained in cigarettes, among others, are as follows:
1.Karbon monoxide (CO).
CO gas is a gas that has no odor. This element is generated by the incomplete combustion of carbon or a carbon element. CO gas produced cigarette can reach 3-6%, this gas can be sucked by anyone. By people who smoke or people closest to the smokers, or people who are in one room. One that will suck the smoke only 1/3 parts of the course, the current middle or mid-stream, while the current edge (side - stream) will remain outside. After that smokers will not swallow all the smoke but he again sprayed out.
CO gas has the ability to bind to hemoglobin (Hb) contained in red blood cells (erythrocytes) more strongly than oxygen, so that whenever there is smoke in addition to the oxygen content of air is reduced, plus the red blood cells will be starved of oxygen, therefore transported CO and O2 is not the (oxygen). Body cells suffer from a lack of oxygen will try to increase the compensation through the blood vessels to shrink or spasm of the road. If the spasm lasts long and constantly then be easily damaged blood vessels by the process of atherosclerosis (narrowing). Narrowing of the blood vessels going to happen everywhere. In the brain, heart, lung, renal, on foot, in the birth canal, in the placenta in pregnant women.
2. Nicotine
Nicotine is a very powerful opiate. Cigarettes contain nicotine more addictive substances (substances that cause addiction) than heroin or cocaine. The tobacco companies often manipulate nicotine levels in their cigarettes in order to give a sense of the production remains the same. They also can not ensure the same levels of nicotine in each cigarette that you suction.
Nicotine contained in cigarette smoke between 0.5 - 3 ng, and everything is absorbed, so that the fluid in the blood or plasma between 40-50 ng / ml.
Nicotine is not carcinogenic components. Results decay heat of nicotine as dibensakridin, dibensokarbasol, and the one that nitrosamines are carcinogenic. In the lungs, nicotine can inhibit the activity of cilia. Just as heroin and cocaine, nicotine also has the characteristics of addictive and psychoactive effects. Smokers will feel the pleasure, reduced anxiety, tolerance and physical attachment. That is why so difficult to quit smoking.
Effects of nicotine lead to hormone stimulation kathekolamin (adrenaline) that is stimulate the heart and blood pressure. The heart was not given a chance to rest and blood pressure increasing, resulting onset hypertension.
Another effect berkelompoknya stimulate platelets (blood clotting cells), platelets will clot and eventually will clog the blood vessels are narrow due to smoke containing CO from cigarettes.
3. Tar
Tar is a substance produced in the combustion of tobacco (cigarettes) and other plant material (herbal cigarettes) when a person smokes. He is a mixture of several substances that together form a mass that can be embedded in lung-paru.Tar kind of thick liquid is dark brown or black which is a hydrocarbon substance which is sticky and sticks to the lungs. Tar levels in cigarettes between 0.5 to 35 mg per cigarette. Tar is a carcinogen that can cause cancer of the airway and lungs.
4. Cadmium
Cadmium is a substance that can be toxic to the body tissues, especially the kidneys.
5. Acrolein
Acrolein is a colorless liquid substances like aldehydes. These substances contain a little more alcohol levels. That is, acrolein is a liquid alcohol has been taken. This liquid is very detrimental to health.
6. Ammonia
Ammonia is a colorless gas composed of nitrogen and hydrogen. This substance smells sharp and very stimulating. So hard on the ammonia toxins so that if it gets a little too into the bloodstream will cause a person to faint or coma.
7. Acid Format
Formic acid is a kind of colorless liquid that moves freely and can create blisters. This liquid is very sharp and penetrating odor. These substances can cause a person to feel like being bitten by ants.
8. Hydrogen cyanide / HCN
Hydrogen cyanide is a gas that is colorless, odorless and tasteless. This substance is the lightest substance, flammable and highly efficient to prevent breathing and respiratory damage. Cyanide is a toxic substance that is extremely dangerous. Little cyanide inserted directly into the body can lead to death.
9. Nitrous Oxide
Nitrous oxide is a gas that is colorless, and when inhaled can cause loss of judgment and cause pain. Nitrous oxide is a substance that can be used initially as a tranquilizer time of the surgery by a doctor.
10. Formaldehyde
Formaldehyde is a colorless gas with a kind of pungent odor. Gas is classified as a preservative and disinfectant. This gas is also highly toxic to all living organisms loud.
11. Phenol
Phenol is a mixture of crystals produced from the distillation of some organic substances such as wood and charcoal, and the charcoal obtained from tar. This substance is toxic and dangerous because phenol is bound to the protein and blocking the enzyme activity.
12. Asetol
Asetol is heating aldehyde (a kind of colorless substances are free to move) and volatile with alcohol.
13. Hydrogen sulfide
Hydrogen sulfide is a kind of poisonous gas that burns easily with a harsh odor. These substances inhibit the oxidation enzymes (iron containing pigment).
14. Pyridine
Pyridine is a kind of colorless liquid with a pungent odor. This substance can be used to change the nature of alcohol as a solvent and weed killer.
15. Methyl Chloride
Methyl chloride is a mixture of substances monovalent between hydrogen and carbon are the main elements. This substance is a toxic organic compounds.
16. Methanol
Methanol is a kind of lighter fluid volatile and flammable. Drink or inhale methanol lead to blindness and even death.
Result of Smoking
Negative effects of cigarettes, is already starting to feel the time people just starting to smoke cigarettes. In cigarette smoke that burns due sucked, imperfect burning tobacco so menghasilkanCO (carbon mono oxide), which in addition to its own smoke, tar and nicotine (which happens also from the burning of tobacco) is inhaled into the airway.
CO, Tar and Nicotine effect on the nerve causes:
- Restlessness, hand shaking (tremor)
- Taste / appetite diminished
- Pregnant women who smoke may likely miscarriage abortion
Tar and Cigarette Smoke
Tar and cigarette smoke stimulates airway, and the tar was buried duct leading to:
- Cough-cough or shortness of breath
- Tar is stuck in the airway can cause cancer of the airway,
tongue or lip
Nicotine
Nicotine stimulates the rise of adrenaline from the adrenal hormones that cause:
- Heart palpitations
- Increases blood pressure and cholesterol levels in the blood,
pliers closely with the occurrence of heart attack
Gas CO (Carbon Mono Oxide)
CO gas also negatively affect the airway of blood vessels.
Carbon mono oxide is more easily bound to hemoglobin than oxygen
Therefore, the blood of many people who possessed CO, will be reduced payload power for oxygen and people can die due to carbon mono oxide poisoning. In the smoker will not happen until the CO poisoning, but the influence of CO is inhaled by the smoker with little by little, slowly but surely will have negative effect on the airway.
Another effect berkelompoknya stimulate platelets (blood clotting cells), platelets will clot and eventually will clog the blood vessels are narrow due to smoke containing CO from cigarettes.
3. Tar
Tar is a substance produced in the combustion of tobacco (cigarettes) and other plant material (herbal cigarettes) when a person smokes. He is a mixture of several substances that together form a mass that can be embedded in lung-paru.Tar kind of thick liquid is dark brown or black which is a hydrocarbon substance which is sticky and sticks to the lungs. Tar levels in cigarettes between 0.5 to 35 mg per cigarette. Tar is a carcinogen that can cause cancer of the airway and lungs.
4. Cadmium
Cadmium is a substance that can be toxic to the body tissues, especially the kidneys.
5. Acrolein
Acrolein is a colorless liquid substances like aldehydes. These substances contain a little more alcohol levels. That is, acrolein is a liquid alcohol has been taken. This liquid is very detrimental to health.
6. Ammonia
Ammonia is a colorless gas composed of nitrogen and hydrogen. This substance smells sharp and very stimulating. So hard on the ammonia toxins so that if it gets a little too into the bloodstream will cause a person to faint or coma.
7. Acid Format
Formic acid is a kind of colorless liquid that moves freely and can create blisters. This liquid is very sharp and penetrating odor. These substances can cause a person to feel like being bitten by ants.
8. Hydrogen cyanide / HCN
Hydrogen cyanide is a gas that is colorless, odorless and tasteless. This substance is the lightest substance, flammable and highly efficient to prevent breathing and respiratory damage. Cyanide is a toxic substance that is extremely dangerous. Little cyanide inserted directly into the body can lead to death.
9. Nitrous Oxide
Nitrous oxide is a gas that is colorless, and when inhaled can cause loss of judgment and cause pain. Nitrous oxide is a substance that can be used initially as a tranquilizer time of the surgery by a doctor.
10. Formaldehyde
Formaldehyde is a colorless gas with a kind of pungent odor. Gas is classified as a preservative and disinfectant. This gas is also highly toxic to all living organisms loud.
11. Phenol
Phenol is a mixture of crystals produced from the distillation of some organic substances such as wood and charcoal, and the charcoal obtained from tar. This substance is toxic and dangerous because phenol is bound to the protein and blocking the enzyme activity.
12. Asetol
Asetol is heating aldehyde (a kind of colorless substances are free to move) and volatile with alcohol.
13. Hydrogen sulfide
Hydrogen sulfide is a kind of poisonous gas that burns easily with a harsh odor. These substances inhibit the oxidation enzymes (iron containing pigment).
14. Pyridine
Pyridine is a kind of colorless liquid with a pungent odor. This substance can be used to change the nature of alcohol as a solvent and weed killer.
15. Methyl Chloride
Methyl chloride is a mixture of substances monovalent between hydrogen and carbon are the main elements. This substance is a toxic organic compounds.
16. Methanol
Methanol is a kind of lighter fluid volatile and flammable. Drink or inhale methanol lead to blindness and even death.
Result of Smoking
Negative effects of cigarettes, is already starting to feel the time people just starting to smoke cigarettes. In cigarette smoke that burns due sucked, imperfect burning tobacco so menghasilkanCO (carbon mono oxide), which in addition to its own smoke, tar and nicotine (which happens also from the burning of tobacco) is inhaled into the airway.
CO, Tar and Nicotine effect on the nerve causes:
- Restlessness, hand shaking (tremor)
- Taste / appetite diminished
- Pregnant women who smoke may likely miscarriage abortion
Tar and Cigarette Smoke
Tar and cigarette smoke stimulates airway, and the tar was buried duct leading to:
- Cough-cough or shortness of breath
- Tar is stuck in the airway can cause cancer of the airway,
tongue or lip
Nicotine
Nicotine stimulates the rise of adrenaline from the adrenal hormones that cause:
- Heart palpitations
- Increases blood pressure and cholesterol levels in the blood,
pliers closely with the occurrence of heart attack
Gas CO (Carbon Mono Oxide)
CO gas also negatively affect the airway of blood vessels.
Carbon mono oxide is more easily bound to hemoglobin than oxygen
Therefore, the blood of many people who possessed CO, will be reduced payload power for oxygen and people can die due to carbon mono oxide poisoning. In the smoker will not happen until the CO poisoning, but the influence of CO is inhaled by the smoker with little by little, slowly but surely will have negative effect on the airway.
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